針對查詢「Franz Edelman Award」依關聯性排序顯示文章。依日期排序 顯示所有文章
針對查詢「Franz Edelman Award」依關聯性排序顯示文章。依日期排序 顯示所有文章

2/08/2026

2025 Franz Edelman Award

2025 Edelman Competition (video, special issue in the INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics)

Ryan Cooper, Lindsay Golich, Craig Griffin, Jono Hailstone, Jim Miller, Gary Sutton (2026) Project 4:05: Optimizing USA Cycling’s Women’s Team Pursuit Gold. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics 56(1):5-22. (2025 Franz Edelman Award Winner) (Keywords: Edelman Award team pursuit, operations research aerodynamics, optimization, mixed-integer programming, sports analytics, Olympic cycling)

2/22/2025

2024 Franz Edelman Award

2024 Edelman Competition (video, special issue, INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics)

Pierre Pinson, Mikkel Bjørn, Simon Kristiansen, Claus B. Nielsen, Lasse Janerka, Jesper Skovgaard, Kristian Durhuus (2025) Data-Driven at Sea: Forecasting and Revenue Management at Molslinjen. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics 55(1):5-21. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.2024.0177 (2024 Franz Edelman Award Winner) (Keywords: ferry operations, demand forecasting, revenue management, machine learning  (by XGBoost))

3/15/2023

2022 Franz Edelman Award

 2022 Edelman Competition (videos)

Leonardo J. Basso et al., Analytics Saves Lives During the COVID-19 Crisis in Chile, INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics, 2023, 53(1):9-31. (2022 Franz Edelman Award) (statistical analysis, integer programming, regression)

During the COVID-19 crisis, the Chilean Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Sciences, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation partnered with the Instituto Sistemas Complejos de Ingeniería (ISCI) and the telecommunications company ENTEL, to develop innovative methodologies and tools that placed operations research (OR) and analytics at the forefront of the battle against the pandemic. These innovations have been used in key decision aspects that helped shape a comprehensive strategy against the virus, including tools that (1) provided data on the actual effects of lockdowns in different municipalities and over time; (2) helped allocate limited intensive care unit (ICU) capacity; (3) significantly increased the testing capacity and provided on-the-ground strategies for active screening of asymptomatic cases; and (4) implemented a nationwide serology surveillance program that significantly influenced Chile’s decisions regarding vaccine booster doses and that also provided information of global relevance. Significant challenges during the execution of the project included the coordination of large teams of engineers, data scientists, and healthcare professionals in the field; the effective communication of information to the population; and the handling and use of sensitive data. The initiatives generated significant press coverage and, by providing scientific evidence supporting the decision making behind the Chilean strategy to address the pandemic, they helped provide transparency and objectivity to decision makers and the general population. According to highly conservative estimates, the number of lives saved by all the initiatives combined is close to 3,000, equivalent to more than 5% of the total death toll in Chile associated with the pandemic until January 2022. The saved resources associated with testing, ICU beds, and working days amount to more than 300 million USD.

1/22/2023

2021 Franz Edelman Award

2021 Edelman Competition

Koen Peters, Sérgio Silva, Tim Sergio Wolter, Luis Anjos, Nina van Ettekoven, Éric Combette, Anna Melchiori, Hein Fleuren, Dick den Hertog, Özlem Ergun (2022) UN World Food Programme: Toward Zero Hunger with Analytics. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics 52(1):8-26. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.2021.1097 (2021 Franz Edelman Award, WFP received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020.)

2/23/2024

2023 Franz Edelman Award

2023 Edelman Competition (video)

Prakhar Mehrotra et al., (2024) Optimizing Walmart’s Supply Chain from Strategy to Execution. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics 54(1):5-19. (2023 Franz Edelman Award) (Keywords: supply chain optimization, network design,  simulation,  truck routing and loading, mixed-integer programming,  metaheuristics)

5/20/2017

UPS 最佳化運送路徑 (2016 Franz Edelman Award)

Chuck Holland, Jack Levis, Ranganath Nuggehalli, Bob Santilli, Jeff Winters, UPS Optimizes Delivery Routes, Interfaces, Volume 47, Issue 1, January-February 2017, pp. 8–23. (2016 Franz Edelman Award) 

對物流公司而言,如何有效地將貨品送到客戶手中,不僅僅影響公司獲利,也是其競爭力之所在。

3/07/2013

TNT Express 國際快遞的供應鏈最佳化

2012 Edelman Award 第一名 

考慮三個問題和其使用的作業研究模型 (1) 

TNT Express Routing and Network Scheduling (TRANS): Network optimization

Tactical Planning in Pickup and Delivery (SHORTREC): Vehicle-routing problem

Supply Chain Optimization (DELTA Supply Chain): Mixed-integer programming

結果? (2) 

"As a result, it achieved over 200 million euros in cost savings from 2008–2011 and reduced CO2 emissions by 283 million kilograms."

(1) Hein Fleuren, Chris Goossens, Marco Hendriks, Marie-Christine Lombard, Ineke Meuffels, and John Poppelaars, Supply Chain–Wide Optimization at TNT Express, Interfaces, January/February 2013, 43:5-20

(2) Stephen C. Graves and R. John Milne, Introduction: 2012 Franz Edelman Award for Achievement in Operations Research and the Management Sciences, Interfaces, January/February 2013, 43:1-4 (in pdf)

2/26/2015

美國疾病控制與預防中心 (CDC) 根除小兒麻痹的方法

2014 Franz Edelman Award  第一名

Kimberly M. Thompson, Radboud J. Duintjer Tebbens, Mark A. Pallansch, Steven G.F. Wassilak, Stephen L. Cochi, Polio Eradicators Use Integrated Analytical Models to Make Better Decisions, Interfaces, Volume 45, Issue 1, January-February 2015, pp. 5–25.

5/05/2018

Holiday Retirement 利用營收管理提高收入

Ahmet Kuyumcu, Utku Yildirim, Amber Hyde, Scott Shanaberger, Kai Hsiao, Sheila Donahoe, Shamim Wu, Melanie Murray, Matthew B. Maron, Revenue Management Delivers Significant Revenue Lift for Holiday Retirement, Interfaces, Volume 48, Issue 1, January-February 2018, pp. 7–23.  (2017 Franz Edelman Award)

http://www.holidaytouch.com/our-communities/azalea-park

Holiday Retirement 經營老人租屋市場,是全美第二大的老人租屋公司,有 300 個設施,每一年營收約十億美元。

9/08/2012

自強號跑輸復興號

根據民視的報導:
花 441 元坐自強號,竟然比 284 元的復興號慢,這又貴又慢的自強號,讓乘客坐得好悶,點進去龜速的 224 次自強號查看,從樹林到花蓮,數一數,竟然狂停了 19 站,684 次的復興號開到台東,也不過才停 10 站。
根據聯合報的報導: 
北花自強號除了「跑輸」復興號,同樣是自強號,快慢也差很多。最快的太魯閣號只須兩小時,最慢的竟要三小時十三分。

台鐵解釋,六八四、六八五次主要是為疏解北東自強號的需求,才會推出停站少、便宜票價的復興號吸引旅客;上午七時卅分從台北出發的二七二次自強號,沿途有很高的通勤需求,加上同時段替代性列車少,才會停站較多。台鐵說,北花自強號平均約兩小時四十分,「並沒有真的差很多」。
鐵路排班是一個複雜的問題,必須考慮駕駛員、火車數量、旅客需求、運輸時段、和兩站間的運輸時間,不適合憑著直覺來處理。但是,非常適合使用作業研究來處理,以時間的限制式為例,根據不同時段旅客上下車的速度,使用適當的統計分析和加上緩衝時間,可以計算每班次的時間。根據顧客需求分析,得知自強號必須比復興號快多少時間,形成另外一組限制式。同樣是自強號,其時間差距也不可以太大,形成另外一組限制式。

以荷蘭的例子為例 (註 1),為了因應歐盟自由化的要求,政府只負責維護鐵路系統,旅客服務由數家公司經營:
Until 1995, Netherlands Railways (Nederlandse Spoorwegen, or NS) was a state-owned company, operating passenger and freight services and building and maintaining the railway infrastructure. Because of European Union regulations and liberalization of the railway market, NS was split into several companies during the period 1995–2002. The state maintains ownership of the infrastructure because of its strategic value. ProRail, a nonprofit organization owned by the state, is responsible for maintaining and allocating the infrastructure. Several companies, including NS, now operate the passenger services; there are also a number of freight operators.
使用作業研究來處理後,其成效是增加了旅客搭乘人數和公司收入:
The new resource schedules and the increased number of passengers resulted in an additional annual profit of E40 million ($60 million); the additional revenues generated approximately E10 million of this profit. We expect this profit to increase to E70 million ($105 million) annually in the coming years.
台鐵如何開始?和學校合作、或者聘請人才,以此為例,需要作業研究的碩博士,懂最佳化理論、ILOG CPLEX 軟體、統計分析、資料庫、物件導向程式設計 (註 2)。

(註 1) Leo Kroon, Dennis Huisman, Erwin Abbink, Pieter-Jan Fioole, Matteo Fischetti, Gábor Maróti, Alexander Schrijver, Adri Steenbeek, and Roelof Ybema, The New Dutch Timetable: The OR Revolution, Interfaces, 2009 39: 6-17. (2008 Franz Edelman Award)

(註 2) 一般而言,可能還需要資工 (管) 的學 (碩) 士,以處理資訊方面的問題。

6/14/2011

使用混合整數規劃治療攝護腺癌

文章 E.K. Lee and M. Zaider, Operations research advances cancer therapeutics, Interfaces, 2007 Franz Edelman Award Issue, 38(1):5-25, 2008. (摘要,可以在網路上找到全文) 

攝護腺癌之近接治療 (Brachytherapy):『將放射性射源置放在靠近 (攝護腺) 腫瘤附近、或直接置放於腫瘤中,藉由其蛻變所產生的能量射束來治療腫瘤的技術』。可以參見 wiki 的示意圖。


此論文是利用混合整數規劃 (mixed integer programming) 決定多個放射性物質放置的位置。決定要不要在某個位置放置放射性射源是 0 或 1,形成決策變數 (decision variables);某一點的腫瘤會從多個射源得到放射性物質,其可以接受的劑量有上下範圍,所以形成限制式 (constraints)。因為問題的複雜度 (基本上是 dense MIP),作者在一系列的論文中,發展出新的方法,在數秒中,得到的次佳解在最佳解的 95% 以內,所以適合外科手術進行中 (intraoperative) 及時使用。

根據作者的估計,經由降低射源的數目和加快手術的時間,每個人可以省下 5 千美元的手術成本,而且病人手術後的品質 (副作用、恢復等等) 較好 (無價)。

4/02/2012

美國中西部 13 州電廠的最佳化運作

因應電力的自由化,美國中西部 13 州的電廠聯合成立了 MISO (Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator) 以提昇營運效率。 

MISO 使用整數規劃 (integer programming) 以決定會員的某電廠是否要開或關,以最小化成本;限制有傳輸線的流量、預備電力的下限、運作成本、開關電廠時限等等。

在 2007 到 2010 間,節省 21 到 30 億美元;預估未來的 10 年將節省額外的 61 到 81 億美元。本論文因此得到年度的最佳論文獎 (Franz Edelman Award)。

Brian Carlson, et al., MISO Unlocks Billions in Savings Through the Application of Operations Research for Energy and Ancillary Services Markets, Interfaces, January/February 2012, 42:58-73. 

3/17/2026

作業研究競賽題目

Please cite this webpage if you use the material/method in this blog. Thank you. (如果您使用本部落格中的資料/方法,請註明此來源網頁。謝謝。)

  • Some papers/information for idea generation or implementation

3/01/2015

推特 (Twitter) 如何建立追蹤誰 (who-to-follow) 系統

Ashish Goel, Pankaj Gupta, John Sirois, Dong Wang, Aneesh Sharma, Siva Gurumurthy,
The Who-To-Follow System at Twitter: Strategy, Algorithms, and Revenue Impact, Interfaces, Volume 45, Issue 1, January-February 2015, pp. 98–107. (入圍 2014 Franz Edelman Award)

如何推薦使用者追蹤其他使用者的推文?如下圖所示,第一個是推薦贊助商,如果成功,可以幫助推特得到廣告收入;以下則是其他使用者 (楊又肇, Twitter:我們私底下其實有評分機制,聯合新聞網)



2/15/2019

什麼是「疲勞航班」和可能解方

首先,在計算組員派遣的合法性時,有兩個專用詞:「飛時」以及「工時」。 
「飛時」在直觀上也許會認為是飛機在空中飛行的時間,其實不然。為了嚴謹的計算,飛時的計算方法是航機在登機門完成登機及貨物裝載後,機門關閉,開始由拖車後推的那個時間點起算(飛航電腦會感測並自動記錄顯示此時間點),直到航機落地後滑行到登機門位置開艙門當下的時間點為止。工會訴求的八小時及十二小時指的就是這個「飛時」。