6/03/2022

OR-Gym

Christian D. Hubbs, Hector D. Perez, Owais Sarwar, Nikolaos V. Sahinidis, Ignacio E. Grossmann, John M. Wassick, OR-Gym: A Reinforcement Learning Library for Operations Research Problems, arXiv:2008.06319v2. (Python)

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely applied to game-playing and surpassed the best human-level performance in many domains, yet there are few use-cases in industrial or commercial settings. We introduce OR-Gym, an open-source library for developing reinforcement learning algorithms to address operations research problems. In this paper, we apply reinforcement learning to the knapsack, multi-dimensional bin packing, multi-echelon supply chain, and multi-period asset allocation model problems, as well as benchmark the RL solutions against MILP and heuristic models. These problems are used in logistics, finance, engineering, and are common in many business operation settings. We develop environments based on prototypical models in the literature and implement various optimization and heuristic models in order to benchmark the RL results. By re-framing a series of classic optimization problems as RL tasks, we seek to provide a new tool for the operations research community, while also opening those in the RL community to many of the problems and challenges in the OR field.

5/31/2022

如果沒有學生佔領了立法院

太陽花學運

如果沒有學生佔領了立法院:
我們不知道馬總統四年前的承諾 (逐字稿)
「兩岸經濟協議是一個綱要性的協議,它基本上先簽一個小而必要的早期收穫條款,然後再一步步地往後簽,不是一步到位。同時呢,它是由海基會跟海協會這兩個單位來簽,本著尊嚴、對等跟互惠的原則。每一次正式協商的前後,都會向立法院報告,並且對外說明協商的進度。協議簽署以後一定會送立法院審議,要通過之後才會生效。」

5/30/2022

學習數學的四個層次:(2) 邏輯推理和抽象思考的能力

學習數學的四個層次:(0) 如何學數學,(1) 代表具備基礎的知識與能力,(2) 邏輯推理和抽象思考的能力,(3) 在許多行業的應用,(4) 純粹滿足好奇心或求知慾。

2015/12/1 初稿,持續更新中。

一般性說明
  • D. Bok, Our Underachieving Colleges, Princeton University Press, 2007. 張善楠譯,大學教了沒?,天下文化,2008。二十一世紀八個教育目標之一『思辨能力』。(註 1)
  • 程式的邏輯 (if 和 for) 數十年沒有變化,學好數學有助於邏輯能力的培養,參考計算機程式補考後的人生。

5/28/2022

Competing in the Age of AI

Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani, Competing in the Age of AI, Harvard Business Review, January-February 2020, pp. 61-67.

Some key points: 

Removing Limits to Scale, Scope, and Learning

Strategies are shifting away from traditional differentiation based on cost, quality, and brand equity and specialized, vertical expertise and toward advantages like business network position, the accumulation of unique data, and the deployment of sophisticated analytics. 

Putting AI at the Firm’s Core: One strategy, A clear architecture, The right capabilities, An agile “product” focus, Multidisciplinary governance.